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Why is HIV Testing and STD Testing so important?
Statistics on HIV and HIV Testing
Statistics on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and STD Testing
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Hepatitis B is 100 times more infectious than HIV.
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Sexually Transmitted Hepatitis B (HBV) Statistics
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In 1990 25% of new hepatitis B cases occur through heterosexual contact.
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Mothers with chronic hepatitis B have more than an 80% chance of infecting unborn children.
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30% of injectable drug users are infected with hepatitis B.
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About 1% of those with symptoms of acute hepatitis B progress to liver failure.
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Approximately 10% of the population in the U.S. show evidence of infection with hepatitis B on a blood test.
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About 15-20% of those infected hepatitis B develop joint aches and a slightly raised rash.
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About 95% of the population will overcome hepatitis B on their own.
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About 5% of people infected with hepatitis B go on to become chronic carriers.
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The fastest growing group of people infected with hepatitis B are heterosexuals.
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21% of heterosexuals with more than five sexual partners within the last 4 months had hepatitis B.
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10% of those infected with hepatitis B are men who have sex with men.
Sexually Transmitted Hepatitis C (HCV) Statistics
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A person can have hepatitis C for 10-20 years without having signs of serious complications, but the hepatitis C virus can still cause serious liver damage.
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Hepatitis C is the number one cause of liver transplants in the U.S.
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Hepatitis C is four times more common than HIV in the United States.
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An estimated 2% (about 4.6 million people) have hepatitis C in the United States.
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Approximately 8,000-12,000 deaths are attributed to hepatitis C each year.
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In one study hepatitis C was found in 85-100% of I.V. drug users.
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In some studies 40% of cases of chronic hepatits C have no identifiable risk.
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It is estimated that only 25-30% of new hepatitis C infections are tested and identified.
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85% of those infected with hepatitis C will be chronic carriers.
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15% will overcome the infection.
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4% of hepatitis C infections are from men who have sex with men
Sexually Transmitted Herpes Simplex 1 & 2 Statistics
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Herpes is one of the most commonly transmitted STDs in the United States.
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There are about 500,000 new herpes infections in the United States each year.
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70% of adults have been exposed to herpes 1 by the age of 40.
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Sexually Transmitted Syphilis Statistics
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1/3 of untreated persons will show damage to the organs many years later in the tertiary stage of syphilis. Without treatment 30% of people will die of complications due to syphilis after being infected for 15-20 years.
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A person who has sexual intercourse with someone who has active syphilis lesions has a 30% chance of becoming infected.
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Women infected with syphilis have a higher risk of miscarriage.
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Approximately 50,000 people are diagnosed with syphilis each year.
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Only 20% of women with syphilis will carry a baby to full term and deliver a healthy baby.
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About 1 out of 1,000 children born in the United States are born with syphilis.
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Between 14-36% of people who are HIV positive are infected with syphilis.
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Primary and secondary stages of syphilis are highest among women 20-29 and men 35-39.
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Syphilis is called "The Great Mimic" because its symptoms can imitate those of other diseases.
Sexually Transmitted Chlamydia Statistics
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Chlamydia is responsible for infertility in 20% of women.
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Studies of symptom free people in various areas of the country show between 5-50% of those tested are infected with chlamydia.
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Chlamydia is the most commonly reported infectious disease in the United States.
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75% of women and 50% of men with chlamydia have no symptoms.
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40% of chlamydia cases are reported among people 15-19 years old.
Sexually Transmitted Gonorrhea Statistics
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Men who have unprotected sex with infected women have a 20-30% chance of contracting gonorrhea.
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A woman has a 60-80% chance of becoming infected with gonorrhea if having unprotected sex with an infected male.
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About one million people are diagnosed with gonorrhea each year in the United States.
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10% of men and 20-40% of women infected with gonorrhea are asymptomatic.
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90% of people who acquire gonorrhea in the throat are asymptomatic.
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